Hysteroscopy is a procedure that lets your doctor look inside the uterus using a thin camera passed through the cervix — with no skin incision. It is used both to diagnose problems such as polyps and to treat them in the same session.
What is hysteroscopy?
A hysteroscope is a slim telescope inserted through the natural opening of the cervix. It gives a clear view of the inside of the womb, helping to find the cause of heavy or irregular bleeding, fertility problems, or abnormal scan findings.
What are uterine polyps?
Polyps are small, usually non-cancerous overgrowths of the womb lining. They can cause heavy or irregular bleeding, bleeding between periods or after menopause, and can sometimes affect fertility. Many are removed at the same time they are found.
Diagnostic vs operative hysteroscopy
- Diagnostic hysteroscopy — to look and assess, sometimes possible in the office.
- Operative hysteroscopy — to remove polyps, small fibroids or scar tissue, usually under sedation or light anaesthesia.
Recovery
Because there is no abdominal cut, recovery is quick. Most women go home the same day and return to normal activity within a day or two, perhaps with mild cramping or light spotting for a short time.
When should I see a doctor?
Bleeding between periods, very heavy periods, or any bleeding after menopause should always be assessed — see our post-menopausal bleeding clinic. Early assessment is reassuring and allows simple treatment.
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Sources: RCOG, NICE, ACOG. This article is for general education and does not replace a medical consultation. Reviewed by Assist. Prof. Dr. Muzaffer Uçarer (Obstetrics & Gynaecology), UCARER Women’s Health, Istanbul.
