Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the womb lining grows outside the uterus, causing pain and sometimes affecting fertility. When medication is not enough, keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery can remove the deposits, relieve symptoms and, in some cases, improve the chance of pregnancy.
What is endometriosis?
In endometriosis, tissue like the lining of the womb grows on the ovaries, pelvic lining or other organs. It can cause painful periods, pelvic pain, pain during sex, and difficulty conceiving. It is a chronic condition, but its symptoms can be managed effectively. Learn more about our endometriosis treatment.
When is surgery considered?
Surgery is considered when pain is not controlled by medication, when there are endometriomas (ovarian cysts caused by endometriosis), or when endometriosis is affecting fertility. The decision balances symptom relief, fertility goals and the extent of disease.
How the operation is done
The standard approach is laparoscopic excision or ablation — keyhole surgery to remove or destroy the endometriosis deposits and free up any organs that have become stuck together. The same operation also confirms the diagnosis, as endometriosis can only be definitively diagnosed by seeing it directly.
Recovery
Most keyhole procedures allow a same-day or short hospital stay and a return to light activity within one to two weeks. The extent of surgery affects recovery, so your surgeon gives you a personalised plan.
Does surgery cure endometriosis?
Surgery can significantly reduce pain and, in some women, improve fertility, but endometriosis can return over time. Treatment is often combined with medical management and a long-term plan made with you.
See the full gynaecological surgery guide and our price list.
Sources: ESHRE endometriosis guideline, NICE, RCOG, ACOG. This article is for general education and does not replace a medical consultation. Reviewed by Assist. Prof. Dr. Muzaffer Uçarer (Obstetrics & Gynaecology), UCARER Women’s Health, Istanbul.
